四級翻譯預(yù)測

四級翻譯預(yù)測

1.龍門石窟

龍門石窟（Longmen Grottoes）坐落于河南洛陽市南。它和云岡石窟（Yungang Caves）、莫高窟（Mogao Caves）被視為中國最著名的三大石窟。許多關(guān)于藝術(shù)、音樂、宗教、書法、醫(yī)藥、服裝和建筑的歷史資料都保存在龍門石窟里。龍門石窟1400個洞穴內(nèi)有多大10萬座雕像，雕像高度從1英寸到57英尺不等。這些作品完全致力于佛教主題，代表了中國石刻藝術(shù)的巔峰。

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Longmen Grottoes are located in the south of Luoyang city，Henan province. Longmen Grottoes，Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famous grottoes in China. Lots of historical materials concerning arts，music，religion，calligraphy，medicine，costume and architecture are kept in Longmen Grottoes. There are as many as 100，000 statues within the 1，400 caves，ranging from 1 inch to 57 feet in height. These works entirely devoted to the Buddhist religion，represent the peakedness of Chinese stone carving art.

2.民宿

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民宿是指利用自用住宅的空閑房間，結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)厝宋?、自然景觀及資源，為旅客提供個性化住宿的場所。除了一般常見的酒店之外，其它可以提供旅客住宿的地方，例如民宅、農(nóng)莊、牧場等，都可以歸納成民宿類。民宿不同于傳統(tǒng)的旅館，也許沒有高級奢華的設(shè)施，但它能讓人體驗當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)情。世界各地都可看到類似性質(zhì)的服務(wù)。民宿在世界各國因環(huán)境與文化生活不同而略有差異。

Homestay refers to a place that provides personalized accommodation for tourists by using the spare rooms of self-used residential buildings and combining with local culture，natural landscape，and resources. In addition to common hotels，other places that can provide accommodation for tourists，such as residential houses，farms，ranches，etc.，can be classified into homestays. Unlike traditional hotels，homestays may not have luxurious facilities，but they can offer a local experience. Similar services can be found around the world. Homestay varies in different countries due to different environment and culture.

3.中國美術(shù)館

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中國美術(shù)館是中國唯一的國家造型藝術(shù)博物館。它于1958年開始興建，1963年正式開放，是新中國成立以后的國家文化標(biāo)志性建筑。中國美術(shù)館集展覽、收藏、研究、公共教育、國際交流、藝術(shù)品修復(fù)、文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)業(yè)于一體，是中國美術(shù)最高殿堂，也是公共文化服務(wù)平臺。美術(shù)館現(xiàn)收藏各類美術(shù)作品11萬余件，大部分為不同時期中國藝術(shù)名家的代表作品，兼有外國藝術(shù)作品，同時也包括豐富的民間美術(shù)作品。

The National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) is the only national art museum of plastic arts in China. Starting to be built in 1958 and formally opened to the public in 1963，the museum is a national cultural landmark after foundation of the Peoples Republic of China. NAMOC integrates exhibition，collection，research，public education，international exchange，restoration of artworks and cultural and creative industries. It is the highest hall of fine arts in China and also a public cultural service platform. The museum houses more than 110，000 pieces of various collections，most of which are representative artworks of Chinese art masters of different periods. Collections also include foreign artistic works as well as plentiful folk art works.

六級翻譯預(yù)測

2022ňń??9‘?—???

1.中國空間站

中國空間站將在今年底完成建造，成為國家太空實驗室。此后，工程將轉(zhuǎn)入為期10年以上的應(yīng)用與發(fā)展階段。中國空間站內(nèi)可以部署25臺科學(xué)實驗柜，每臺實驗柜都是一個小型的太空實驗室，可以支持開展單學(xué)科或多學(xué)科交叉的空間科學(xué)實驗。其中，問天實驗艙主要面向空間生命科學(xué)研究。夢天實驗艙主要面向微重力科學(xué)研究，此外，實驗艙外還安排了材料艙外暴露試驗裝置，用于開展艙外實驗項目。

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The construction of the Chinese space station will be completed by the end of this year and become a national space laboratory. Hereafter，the project will move into an application and development phase which will last more than 10 years. 25 scientific experimental cabinets can be deployed in the Chinese space station，each of which is a small space laboratory that can support the development of single or multi-disciplinary space science experiments. The Wentian experimental module is mainly applied for space life science research. The Mengtian experimental cabin is mainly applicable for microgravity scientific research. In addition，there are also external exposure test devices for materials outside the experimental cabin ，which are used to carry out extravehicular experimental projects.

2.儒家

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儒家是諸子百家之一，由孔子所創(chuàng)立、孟子所發(fā)展、荀子所集其大成，之后延綿不斷，至今仍有一定生命力的學(xué)術(shù)流派。儒家思想對中國文化的影響很深，幾千年來的封建社會，中國人代代傳授的不外《四書》、《五經(jīng)》。中國人基因中的責(zé)任思想、忠孝思想、恕的思想、倫理思想都是儒家思想與專制統(tǒng)治結(jié)合的結(jié)果。因此，儒家思想到現(xiàn)在還是華人的主流思想。

As one of the Hundred Schools of Thought，Confucianism was found by Confucius，developed by Mencius，and epitomized by Xunzi. It develops continuously and has vitality till now. Confucianism has profound influence on Chinese culture by the Four Books and the Five Classics taught by generation after generation during the thousands of years of feudal society. The ideas of responsibility，loyalty and filial piety，tolerance，and ethics are all the combination of Confucianism and autocracy. Therefore，Confucianism is still the mainstream ideology of Chinese people.

3.漢服

īū￡?to make fun of those born-into wealth￡¨who have received a high education, and who prefer fast food culture。

伴隨著傳統(tǒng)文化的復(fù)興，漢服也越來越受到人們的重視。所謂“漢服”，不是指漢代的服飾，而是指漢族傳統(tǒng)服飾，是明顯區(qū)別于其他民族的傳統(tǒng)服裝和配飾。因為漢代的前身是華夏族，而整個漢族的傳統(tǒng)服飾可以溯源至周代。在傳統(tǒng)中國，服飾的地位是非常重要的，除了基本的遮羞、取暖、審美的意涵外，最重要的還是其所代表的文化、政治含義。

With the revival of traditional culture，people pay more and more attention to HanFu. The so-called &34; does not refer to the clothing in Han dynasty，but refers to the traditional clothing of the Han nationality. It is obviously different from the traditional clothing and accessories of other nationalities. The reason is that the inhabitants of the Han dynasty are Huaxia nationality，but the traditional costumes of the Han can be traced back to the Zhou dynasty. In traditional China，the status of clothing is very important. In addition to the basic role of concealment，heating and aesthetics，the most important is the cultural and political meaning it represents.

寫作題

四級寫作預(yù)測

1.社會實踐

Social practice is a real activity where college students use their spare time to enter the society for social contact and thus improve their overall abilities，which is an indispensable course for all undergraduates. Here are some benefits we can get from social practice.

īū￡?1°?With the changes of the times, people are changing their ideas/thoughts.2°?Along with the changes of the times, people are changing their ideas/thoughts。

For one thing，it is helpful for college students to have a correct understanding of themselves and a sense of urgency for their own growth. Through a wide range of social practice activities，students can see the gap between themselves and the market demand，thus making them be determined to enhance themselves. For another thing，it is beneficial to promote college students’ ability to adapt to the society. After lots of practice，students can improve their abilities of social communication and operation，which will make a solid foundation for their future career development.

To sum up，if college students arrange time properly between study and practice，social practice will be of great significance for their future development.

2.垃圾分類

Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life，and the simplest ways for our ordinary people to protect our home are no littering and classifying them according to their kinds. In addition，through garbage sorting，we can change some waste materials into things of value. The are some methods for us to carry out the activity of garbage sorting.

First of all，we should know the classification of different kinds of garbage，such as residual waste，household food waste，hazardous waste and recyclable waste，and so on. After knowing the theoretical knowledge about garbage sorting，what we should do next is making it into practice. Last but not least，we can popularize the knowledge of garbage classification to ordinary people by means of newspaper and television programs，so as to make more people involved in this activity.

Garbage sorting is an activity that everyone needs to participate in. I believe that with the joint efforts of all of us，our earth will become more beautiful than ever before.

六級寫作預(yù)測

1.理想工作

Generally，everyone has his or her ideal jobs. Some people has the detailed aim such as a teacher，a doctor，or a lawyer，and others may have not decided a certain career，instead of which，they want a job with challenges or creativity. In my opinion，having an ideal job means having the inspiration and incentives，and my ideal job should be with following traits.

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First，it must ensure me to learn something new. Since learning new things is the mission of my whole life，and it will make the everyday job not so tedious. Second，it should give me some challenges，and in other words，it should not be too easy for me. Because the difficulties and frustrations in work will make me improve my skills in many aspects. Third，the working atmosphere should be harmonious，in which I can make friends with my colleagues. Since most people are busy working nowadays，and the companies may become the appropriate place where we can meet new friends.

Also，to obtain the ideal job，I should study and work hard in my daily life，and the aspiration will be realized someday.

2.互助

As we all know，since we live in a society made up of numerous people，we cannot do everything independently without being helped by others，and we should also give our hands when needed. And the kinds of help can range from handing over something to others to donating money to the ones in need. In my opinion，helping others has following benefits.

First，when helping others，we can obtain the sense of being demanded，which is a kind of happiness. Generally，when somebody seeks help from us and we offer our supports to him，it will be a success for us since we can do something for others. To make our friends，families，or even the strangers happy can be satisfactory for ourselves. Second，the help is interactive since when we have difficulties，others will also help us. Helping others is a good way to make friends. If we just live with neglecting others’ needs and appeals，they will also do us the same and we will live a lonely life without just a friend.

Therefore，helping others can be advantageous for both ourselves and other people，and we should do our best to help people in need.